The Valentine Saints
Tuesday, February 15th, 2011The Oatmeal put it best the other day when they/he posted a strip about the worst thing about Valentine’s Day. And though it basically mirrors my feeling on it, I can hardly seek to improve on his eloquence.
So instead I’m taking a different tack and spending a moment to talk about the history of Valentine’s Day. It’s not, as often charged, a conspiracy by Hallmark to take all your money cause they made up some holiday. It’s actually quite legitimate – as legitimate as any other holiday, anyway – even if people seem to be quite comfortable with the conspiracy paradigm and have no desire to look any further.
Like most major holidays that we celebrate today, Valentine’s Day is an amalgamation of many different traditions and legends. There are three possible actual people, in the early years CE, that could be attributed to the naming of the day – three separate Saint Valentine’s. Nobody knows for certain really what these people did – apart from being martyred, as all three were – or what could have earned them the day in their name, but legends do exist.
The first tells of a Roman priest who continued to marry young men to their wives against the wishes of the emperor Claudius II. The emperor had decreed that men with wives made lesser soldiers, and promptly outlawed all marriage for young men. Valentine, seeing the error in this, chose to continue to perform marriage ceremonies regardless of the emperors decision. He was then killed.
The second tells of another priest who helped young men escape from being harsh and possibly false imprisonment. He was jailed himself, fell in love with a young girl while in prison, sent her what is arguably the first Valentine’s card, and was then executed.
The third Valentine saint traveled through Africa, and even less is known of him. In fact, that’s it. Most likely, somebody killed him too.
Were all these three saints killed on February 14th? It’s unlikely. What’s more likely is that, in a similar fashion to the decisions made on calendar placement of Christmas, the Christian Church made the choice to celebrate Valentine’s Day – then a feast day – in the middle of February to preempt another pagan holiday. See, in the Mediterranean region, February is the beginning of the spring. And the festival Lupercalia fell in the middle of this month, as a celebration of the changing of the seasons – again, much like the pagan festival celebrated slightly before what is now our modern day Christmas. Lupercalia began on the ides of February, the 15th, and was a fertility festival honoring the god Faunus – god of agriculture. It was also a time of purification – a “spring cleaning,” if you will. It’s easy enough to connect the dots here.

So next time you feel compelled to sneer at the endless heart shaped boxes and teddy bears plaguing you at your every turn the minute the New Year has begun, consider sacrificing a goat – for fertility. Or a dog, for purification. Then you can dip the strips of goat hide into blood, and take to the streets to slap young women in the face with it – thereby blessing them with the gift of fertility for the coming year.
On second thought, maybe the chocolate and Hallmark cards aren’t so bad after all.







































